output gap

After that, we find that both inflation rate and output gap are smooth level through the unit root test of panel data.

然后，通过面板数据的单位根检验，发现通货膨胀率与产出缺口均是水平平稳的。

With Fed economists recently estimating the output gap at about 3%, and with the central bank's preferred measure of inflation running at about 1.2%, this suggests the target rate should now be 1.3%.

鉴于美联储的经济学家最近估计产出缺口大约为3%，加上该央行偏爱的通胀率衡量数据大约为1.2%，这暗示目前的目标利率应该为1.3%。

Fifth is an over-reliance on the output gap-the difference between the level of output and an estimate of what is sustainable-in forecasting.

第五是在预测中过度依赖于产出缺口，即产出水平与可持续产出预期之间的差距。

But with the Fed projecting that the output gap will narrow, inflation will edge up, and unemployment will fall in the years ahead, even these more liberal Taylor rules suggest the Fed should be ratcheting up rates faster than it says it will.

但是考虑到美联储预计未来几年产出缺口将会收窄，通胀率将上升，失业率将下滑，因此即使是这些更宽松的泰勒规则也暗示，美联储的加息速度将超过其目前的预期。

Not only is the best interest rate setting impacted by domestic inflation and output gap, but also it is associated with output fluctuation abroad.

此时，最优利率的设定不仅受到国内通货膨胀、产出缺口的影响，而且还和国外产出波动的情况相关。

The paper calculates the dynamic philips curve and argues that the effect of the output gap on price tends to decline, i.e., the slope of philips curve is becoming smaller.

本文测算了我国菲利普斯曲线的动态变化，得出了产出缺口的变动对物价的影响基本呈现稳定的下降趋势的结论，即菲利普斯曲线逐渐变得平缓。

In the medium term, it is crucial that growth continues at above trend so as to close the output gap.

就中期而言，日本经济继续以高于趋势线的速度增长以弥合产出缺口非常关键。

The US has a large output gap that will weigh on inflation.

美国拥有巨大的产出缺口，将会对通胀构成压力。